Abstract
We show that the Carathéodory number of the joint numerical range of d many bounded self-adjoint operators is at most d-1, and even at most d-2 if the underlying Hilbert space has dimension at least 3. This extension of the classical convexity results for numerical ranges shows that also joint numerical ranges are significantly less non-convex than general sets.
Suggested citation
B. Maier, T. Netzer. “A Note on the Carathéodory Number of the Joint Numerical Range.” Journal of Convex Analysis 33 (2026), No. 1&2, 517–519.
Copyright Heldermann Verlag 2026