This paper is devoted to primal conditions of error bounds for a general function. In terms of Bouligand tangent cones, lower Hadamard directional derivatives and the Hausdorff-Pompeiu excess of subsets, we provide several necessary and/or sufficient conditions for error bounds with mild assumptions. Then we use these primal results to characterize error bounds for composite-convex functions (i.e. the composition of a convex function with a continuously differentiable mapping). It is proved that the primal characterization of error bounds can be established via Bouligand tangent cones, directional derivatives and the Hausdorff-Pompeiu excess if the mapping is metrically regular at the given point. The accurate estimate on the error bound modulus is also obtained.

Contact details are reproduced from the original publication and may be historical.

Zhou Wei

Hebei Key Laboratory of Machine Learning and Computational Intelligence, College of Mathematics and Information Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China

weizhou@hbu.edu.cn

Michel Théra

XLIM UMR -- CNRS 7252, Université de Limoges, France
and: Federation University, Ballarat, Australia

michel.thera@unilim.fr

Jen-Chih Yao

Dept. of Applied Mathematics, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

yaojc@math.nsysu.edu.tw

Z. Wei, M. Théra, J.-C. Yao. “Primal Characterizations of Error Bounds for Composite-Convex Inequalities.” Journal of Convex Analysis 30 (2023), No. 4, 1329–1350.